The Congressional Plan, or Radical Republican Plan, was meant to aid newly freed slaves (known as freedmen) and to punish the South. Pn20222321 | Pdf Reconstruction Lesson 1 Plans for Reconstruction Clash. The output requirement is 1,000 units per day. By the end of 1865 Radical Republican views had gained a majority in Congress and the decisive year of 1866 saw a gradual diminishing of President Johnsons power. Rejected nations foundation of liberty for all Faced enough difficulties at home Threatened democratic foundations (fear of large standing armies) Racism might have to absorb people of different races Expansion would cost too much Fear of competition in job market; lower wages, Review: What is the Monroe Doctrine? Confederate leaders were back in office by fall 1865, Prohibited blacks from renting land or borrowing money to buy land, Placed freedmen into semi bondage by forcing them as vagrants and apprentices to sign work contracts, Prohibited blacks from testifying against whites in court, Rejected bill increasing services and protection offered by Freedmen's Bureau and civil rights bill that nullified Black Codes and offered citizenship/equal rights to African Americans, Congressional reconstruction to override Johnson's vetos of Freedmen's Bureau Act and first Civil Rights act, -All persons born or naturalized in the US were citizens, -States must respect the rights of US citizens and protect them with equal protection of the laws and due process of law, -Disqualified former confederate political leaders from holding either state or federal offices, -Repudiated the debts of the defeated governments of the confederacy, -Penalized a state if it kept an eligible person from voting by reducing that states proportional representation in Congress and the electoral college, 1st time states had to uphold the rights of citizens, 2/3 republican majority in the house and senate, Increased requirements to rejoin the Union -- Had to ratify 14th amendment, Franchise (right to vote) to all adult males, regardless of race, South placed under military occupation, divided into 5 military districts, Andrew Johnson dismissed Secretary of War Stanton, which was against the Tenure of Office act which stated that the President could not remove federal officials or military commanders without the approval of the Senate, Impeached by the House, but the Senate was one vote short, States cannot deny or abridge citizens right to vote, Equal accommodation in public places and prohibited courts from excluding African Americans from juries. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Voting Rights Act of 1965 Description: banned literacy tests & gave the federal govt the power to oversee voting registration & elections in states that had discriminated against minorities, Warren Court Chief Justice of Supreme Court - Earl Warren nominated by Eisenhower liberal rulings- helped expand individual rights Brown v. Board of Ed. 1892 Ellis Island opened in New York Harbor as major immigration station on East coast Ellis Island 1910 Angel Island opened in San Francisco & became a major station on West coast Angel Island, The Rise of Organized Labor Union Membership Who joined? What Was the Difference Between Presidential Reconstruction and With a few exceptions, Lincoln offered pardons to any Confederate who swore allegiance to the Union and the Constitution. baby ballroom why did max and olivia split. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. What was the main difference between Presidential and Congressional 3. The reason why him and other southerners had this mindset was because they believed the south was a place where the government was run by the wealthy elite plantation owners, run by the wealthy for the wealthy. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. - Freed people could rent land or homes only in rural areas. For example, Toyota, BMW, and other foreign car companies built auto plants in the United States. The Wartime Reconstruction actually started during the war. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. $$ S defeated Japan; * turning point of the war in the Pacific stopped Japans advance, WWII: D-Day Operation Overlord (D-Day) Date: June 6, 1944 Description: the Allies led by Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower landed on the beaches of Normandy, France; high American causality rates at Omaha beach; *Allies successful at gaining ground in France, World War II Allied Conferences Potsdam (July 45) Leaders: Harry S. Truman (U. S. ), Clement Atlee (Britain), Stalin (Soviet Union) Decisions Reached: decided to divide Germany into four zones of occupation: Soviet, American, British, & French; free elections for Poland; Soviets right to claim reparations for war damages from Germany, Supporting War Effort Cost of WWII: $330 billion Financed: imposed a 5% tax on working Americas; Americans bought war bonds Rationing: Americans were issued coupon books that limited the amount of certain goods they could buy, Women Work for Victory Womens contribution to the war: worked in heavy industry, need for workers ended common practice of women quitting their jobs once married Rosie the Riveter, The Manhattan Project Manhattan Project code-name Project leaders: General Leslie Groves & physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer Los Alamos, New Mexico Truman made decision to drop 2 atomic bombs on Japan to save American lives, 1947: Truman Doctrine announced Truman Doctrine Truman promised to aid nations struggling against communist movements, 1948: Marshall Plan authorized Sec. Fair Employment Practices Committee, Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor Dec. 7, 1941, Japanese planes attacked Pearl Harbor in the Hawaiian Islands. Presidential Reconstruction [ushistory.org] Use the information in the . An aircraft company wanted to predict the number of worker-hours necessary to finish the design of a new plane. presidential reconstruction vs congressional reconstruction venn diagram Reconstruction had produced another deadlock between the president and Congress. CRIME AND PUNISHMENT. They also passed the Military Reconstruction Act which tried to stop the widespread racial violence towards blacks in the south by dividing the former Confederate states into districts, each one with a general and an army in charge. And later, for some states, the 15th Amendment had to be ratified, too. Often, they serve to graphically organize things, highlighting how the items are similar and different. Black codes, laws specifically placed on black people. He would grant pardons to anyone taking a loyalty oath to the U.S. except for high ranking Confederate political and military leaders, and people owning property worth more than $20,000. Cesar Chavez & United Farm Workers movement Chavez migrant farmworker & Latino activist, fought for rights for farm laborers (often exploited) better working conditions United Farm Workers used nonviolent tactics; started workers strike & consumer boycott of grapes successful 75 CA passed law requiring collective bargaining between growers & union reps. Environmental Movement Rachel Carson biologist, wrote Silent Spring ( 62) described deadly impact pesticides were having on birds & other animals; Congress restricted use of pesticide DDT (eagles) Earth Day April 22, 70 nationwide protest org. Presidential and congressional reconstruction venn diagram. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. . An aerial view from a United States Navy helicopter showing floodwaters around the Louisiana Superdome and surrounding area (2005). Presidential Congressional Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction 1863 Civil Rights Act of 1866 Full presidential pardons to most confederate officers who. Social Studies High School answered expert verified Create a Venn diagram comparing Johnson's Reconstruction plan with the Radical Reconstruction plan. compare and contrast: presidential and radical reconstruction venn diagram. Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson took moderate positions . Lome Letter printed in Hearsts Journal called Mc. In that election, Democratic candidate Samuel J. Tilden of New York won 247,448 more popular votes than Republican Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio. American Federation of Labor (1886) Members: only skilled workers; did NOT accept women and blacks Founder/Leaders/ Objectives/Demands Samuel Gompers Founder: Objectives: improve wages, hours and working conditions; workplaces only hire union members Significant activities/success/ failures Success: 1890 -1915 wages rose & average workweek declined has survived to present day merged with CIO in 1955, Native American Conflicts: Wounded Knee Wounded Knee (1890) U. S. government concerned, ordered arrest of Sitting Bull he & others were killed when followers tried to rescue him U. S. troops followed Sioux who escaped killed more than 100 at Wounded Knee, South Dakota end of Plains Indian resistance, Industrial Unrest: Pullman Strike 1894 Pullman Strike Pullman Palace Car Company laid off workers and reduced wages, later shut down plant Owner: George Pullman A. R. U. called for a nationwide strike Halted railroad traffic & mail delivery President Grover Cleveland sent federal troops to end strike Debs put in prison (he violated Sherman Antitrust Act), Who were the muckrakers? Redstone federal credit union personal loan rates. Low Prices Quick Delivery 100 Satisfaction Guaranteed. catalina chicken recipe apricot jam Anasayfa; wright county, iowa police reports Congressional Reconstruction was the period after the Civil War in which the federal government enacted and attempted to enforce equal suffrage on the ex-Confederate states. View the full answer. In short, both Reconstruction plans were meant to create a new peaceful order in which the country could move forward after four years of devastating war. June 16, 2022. What Were The 3 Major Issues Of Reconstruction? it seems as if reconstruction really didnt do its job. 3. 3 Republicans in congress were outraged by what they viewed as a total lack of sympathy for the plight of newly-freed African- Americans. ( 54) Miranda v. Arizona ( 66) Miranda Rights accused criminals had to be informed of his/her Fifth (remaining silent) & Sixth Amendment rights (speed, public trial before jury) before being questioned, Johnsons Domestic Highlights Great Society focused on health care, education, environment, discrimination, & poverty Medicare (hospital insurance for people over 65) Medicaid (low-cost health insurance for poor), Date: 1968 Description: Martin Luther Kings assassination assassinated in Memphis, TN on April 4 th while on the balcony outside his motel room; James Earl Ray, a white ex-convict was charged with the murder, Robert Kennedy: Assassination Robert Kennedy (RFK): JFKs little brother politician & U. S. Attorney General civil rights activist Civil Rights Bill opposed Vietnam War 1968 Presidential Candidate Assassination shot June 5, 68 (2 mo. They did not lie that he was taking the easy route because they were afraid that slavery, white supremacy, and the confederacy was going to come back in some kind of way. Congressional Reconstruction. The worlds 1 art site - home to 500000 artists and iconic global brands. journalists and writers investigated & alerted public to wrongdoing in politics & business, raised social issues Jacob Riis Examples: Tarbell A History of the Standard Oil Trust (monopolies & trusts) Ida Tarbell, Upton Sinclairs The Jungle published 1906 exposed dangerous and unsanitary conditions in Chicagos stockyards President Roosevelt read it & got Congress to pass the Meat Inspection Act provided federal agents to inspect meat sold across state lines & required federal inspection of meat-processing plants. PDF Date: / / Presidents v. Congress: Reconstruction
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