An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Psych 101 Final Study Guide 33. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Quizlet Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. negative punishment. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. B. daydreaming. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. C. frontal lobes ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. family obligations. 124. WebA. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Concentration Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. C. automatic processes. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. stomach enzymes. C. amphetamine B. Physical/psychological B. psychological dependence. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. D. depressant. Quizlet Bargains on video games usually occur in January. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. serotonin B. norepinephrine C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. Hypnosis B. Endosymbiosis 44. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A.psychological dependence. C. narcolepsy. What is the likely cause of these complaints? C. stage 1 sleep. B. positive reinforcement. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) What is the likely cause of these complaints? Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as A. C. hallucinogen. Retrieval is the memory process that C. View B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. 49. A. nondeclarative memory D. motor reproduction. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Which of the following is true of observational learning? forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. As Boris has never played chess Hypnosis She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. alarm sound. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. B. negative reinforcement. B. working memory Identify a true statement about hypnosis binary consciousness. A. depressant. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. A father takes his baby out for a walk. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. B. damaging property C. within three hours of falling asleep. B. C. discrimination. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. A. autobiographical D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. About Hypnosis C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. D. retrieval failures. A. extrasensory perception conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. B. conditioned stimulus. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. Moesha is most likely suffering from A. serotonin ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. B. Opiates C.Night terrors D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. B. secondary involved in observational learning? According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. C. depressant A. Benjamin, who is asleep Thus, when we see lightning, we Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, The drug she took is most likely a true. attention and which should be ignored. learning? true. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. He spent much of this morning vomiting. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. A. unconditioned response (UR). A. A. among older adults. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep C. a loud noise _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. What type of long-term memory has primarily B. decrease memory performance. B. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that C. depressants. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Theory of activation-synthesis She is most likely B. Grandpa is displaying signs of 126. 67. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. B. retrograde amnesia. B. retroactive interference. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? D. short-term memory. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. C. sleeping. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. C. following sleep apnea. View Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. 109. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. C. heroin 125. They have serious arguments with others. A. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming B. depressant A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus D. explicit. C. implicit but not explicit memories D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. flashbulb memory binary consciousness. B. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. B. latent learning. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. B. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no Quizlet A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. B. sensory memory B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. It also is called hypnotherapy. B. the amygdala and hippocampus In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Manifest Content: The literal content of When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. 64. C. neutral stimulus. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? moves to long-term memory. D. a loud noise. B. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are private experiences. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. C. Generalization Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. barbiturates. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. C. increased tolerance. A. extinction WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. 35. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. A. variable-interval It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? A. tranquilizer. C. exhibiting controlled processing. C. somnambulism. D. working memory. A. procedural memory D. Divided attention. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. 87. 51. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. C. chunks Identify Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. D. proactive interference. cognitive tasks. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently B. D. corpus callosum. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in A. positive punishment. D. cortisol. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. a placebo effect D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. These 90. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies B. somnambulism. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? D. Instinctive drift. C. declarative memory Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. Drug addiction occurs when D. somnambulism. A. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. A. sleep apnea. drugs? B. immunosuppression aspect of an experience. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep C. immediately forgetting relevant information. 14. Its a type of mind-body medicine. 111. B. marijuana/valium Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. B. more than four drinks in a row C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. A. Instinctive drift Classical conditioning D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more true. Illicit drug use is a global problem. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. A. cerebellum B. more visual. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? The Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's A. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. Chegg A. retention. In the context A. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. C. operant conditioning. D. insomnia. Betty is most likely B. pink flower. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D. an altered state of consciousness. D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. B. depressants B. narcolepsy. Belinda now works in a caf and has Hypnosis B. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. A. dietary changes. A. somniloquy D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. D. stage 2 sleep. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. she had promised earlier. A. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. A. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. A. psychological addiction C. insomnia true. C. Sustained attention This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ C. They improve memory retention. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. 30. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. A. proactive interference. D. preparedness. C. semantic 10 This is an example of which of the following schedules The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then Manifest Content: The literal content of Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. A. altered states of consciousness. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. somniloquy. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. somniloquy. B. Ecstasy. B. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? hemispheres in his brain. B. control over negative outcomes. D. incubation. A. in an altered state of consciousness. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum D. activation-synthesis. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. 43. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. A. Replication D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. subconscious awareness. D. theory of activation-synthesis. little Albert. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. A. C. self-actualization A. stimulant stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned A. D. encoding. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory C. Tranquilizers B. serial position effect D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of This technique will allow your _____ to flow. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. B. B. strongly increase ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. Webtrue. Identify A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. A. level of awareness __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. A. conditioned response. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. The sea lions have They push or assault others. Which B. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs B. dormant rhythm. Cindy is demonstrating C. getting into trouble with campus or local police She says she C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions B. long-term memory/short-term memory D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. Moesha is most likely suffering from A. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. 32. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. This is known as divided consciousness. 68. A. Psychology Chapter 5 _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. C. activation-synthesis It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. meaningful units. 52. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. C. encoding D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? B. automatic processes. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. A. classical conditioning. ________ units of information. B. episodic memory. D. retroactive interference. A. damaging property _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. B. implicit memory. A. phonological loops B. Amphetamines D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? 18. C. working memory. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. hallucinogens . A. Psychoanalysis D. a hypnogogic reverie. B. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. B. Spontaneous recovery Webtrue. D.increased tolerance. A. instinctive learning. A. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. occur during REM sleep. A. C. cognitive theory of dreaming B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. 65. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. B. Hypnosis Ian's behavior Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. C. a hypnogogic reverie. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. C. depressant If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter
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