None of Judahs last four kings trusted in the Lord, so Jeremiahs ministry was rejected by all of them. Prophecies of the Restoration (Ezekiel 2548) WebBefore we begin our review of the parts of Jeremiahs early ministry, let us first set out the usual and customary picture of it. A Jewish legend claims that he was stoned to death by his people. The modernist school of interpretation denies the predictive element in prophecy altogether, arguing either that the predictions were written down after the events thus foretold took place or that such predictions reflected nothing more than the prophets hopes for the future, or those of his people. It is certain, however, that he lived and labored in the southern kingdom, and that his main prophecy dealt with Assyria in general and Nineveh in particular. No, there were three prophets of God who followed Isaiah. Archaeologists Are Finding the Signatures of To pray by faith for God to fulfill His promises, we must be obedient to Gods difficult commands. However, 2 Kings 14:25 states that Jonah also pronounced a prophecy concerning the expansion of Israel that was fulfilled by Jeroboam II. Higher than the highest human thought can reach is Gods ideal for His children. The accompanying chart enables the reader to study these prophets in their historical setting. We should never forget that whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for the learning of future generations to the end of time, to inspire patience, comfort, and hope (Romans 15:4). Human traditions came to be honored in place of the revealed will of God (see on Mark 7:6-9). This situation fits best the time prior to the rise of the Chaldean Empire under Nabopolassar, who began to reign in 626/25 B.C., and who, with the Medes, was responsible for the destruction of Assyria. Nehemiahs first term lasted from 444 to 432 B.C. Quiz #6 Flashcards In Jeremiah, we see evidence of God elevating humble men like Jeremiah to become leaders precisely when they are needed. ), those pointing forward to the eternal rest in Canaan (Isaiah 11:6-9; 35; 65:17-25; 66:20-23; Jeremiah 17:25; Ezekiel 37; 40-48; Zechariah 2:6-12; 14:4-11), and those promising deliverance from her enemies (Isaiah 2:10-21; 24-26; Ezekiel 38; 39; Joel 3; Zephaniah 1; 2; Zechariah 9:9-17; 10-14; etc. Timeline of the Hebrew prophets COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PROPHETS ISAIAH, DANIEL, AND ZECHARIAH Micah states that his ministry fell in the time of the kings Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (chapter 1:1). Jeremiah 1:7 But the LORD told me: "Do not say, 'I am only a child.' This leads us to conclude that Malachis work may have followed Nehemiahs first term as governor, but preceded his return to Jerusalem from the Persian capital. All men would recognize that Israel stood in a special relationship to the God of heaven (Deuteronomy 7:6-14; 28:10; Jeremiah 16:20, 21). Israels unwillingness to submit to the restrictions and requirements of God, prevented them, to a great extent, from reaching the high standard He desired them to attain, and from receiving the blessings He was ready to bestow upon them. 1:1, 6:1 - 8). Although no chronological data are found in the book, certain statements permit a comparatively exact dating of Habakkuks prophecies. Thus, for more than 1,500 years, a great experiment designed to test the relative merits of good and evil was conducted before the world. It was their unwillingness to submit to the restrictions and requirements of God that prevented them, to a great extent, from reaching the high standard which He desired them to attain, and from receiving the blessings which He was ready to bestow upon them. WebIt is the same message as Jeremiah's. Prophecies that Inspiration clearly applies to our day were designed of God to inspire us with patience, comfort, and the hope that all things foretold by these holy men of old will soon meet their final and complete fulfillment. Nothing is impossible with God. question. Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited other than the following: You may print or download to a local hard disk extracts for your personal use only. Jodi T. Religion. 4. Isaiah Remember that the record of Gods dealings with His people in ages past has been recorded for the benefit of all later generations to the end of time. Isaiah The blessings thus assured to Israel are, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens. They brought forth wild grapes rather than the mature fruit of a Godlike character (Isaiah 5:1-7; cf. Malachi 3:12), and their God the only true God (Isaiah 45:14). WebISAIAH, DANIEL, AND ZECHARIAH We need to make a comparison between the three prophets, Isaiah, Daniel, and Zechariah, in two matters: in Gods economy toward His chosen people and in Christ for the people of His concern. However, he is again found playing a role on the night of Babylons fall, as interpreter of the mysterious handwriting on the wall (chapter 5). Under Nebuchadnezzars successors Daniels service seems not to have been desired. But it was not until his 3rd year in captivity, the 2nd year of Nebuchadnezzar, that young Daniel gave the first proofs of his prophetic calling (chapters 1:5, 17; 2:1, 19). His book contains no direct to establish the time of his mission to Nineveh. In the lives of Gods people the truths of His word are to reveal their glory and excellence. Emphasize to the children that the people at the time did not believe Isaiah. Websummer | 4.2K views, 92 likes, 102 loves, 53 comments, 67 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Ramp: His presence is here, worship with us at Summer Ramp now!Welcome to Summer Ramp They would have no part in all that Christ stood for (see on Matthew 3:2, 3; Mark 3:14). Observe the conditional aspects of the prediction and ascertain whether or not, or to what extent, the conditions were met. Who served as Jeremiah's scribe? It is thought, furthermore, that his ministry fell in the years when the high priest Jehoiada acted as regent for the child king Joash (2 Kings 11:17 to 12:2), which fact would explain why the king is not mentioned anywhere in the book, while at the same time the Temple service flourished. 9:129) This verse first WebBut the words of Isaiah live with the Jewish people to this day as fresh and as relevant as ever. With the crucifixion of Christ they forever forfeited their special position as Gods chosen people. 3. 1-39, 40-55, 55-66. When the probationary period of 490 years ended, the nation was still obdurate and impenitent, and as a result forfeited its privileged role as His representative on earth. The glory that distinguished the early part of the reign of Solomon was due in part to his own faithfulness during that time, and in part to the fact that his father David had seemed to appreciate fully Israels exalted privileges and responsibilities (see Psalms 51:10, 11; Isaiah 55:3; cf. Baruch, son of Neriah. Eventually, however, it became apparent that the Jews would never measure up to the standard God required of them, as Malachi makes evident (chapters 1:6, 12; 2:2, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17; 3:7, 13, 14). WebEzekiels use of dramatic prophetic signs, his rejection of collective divine punishment and assertion of individual responsibility are discussed. Godlinessgodlikenessis the goal to be reached. However, these messages pertaining to the then-distant future were intended, not only to inspire patience, comfort, and hope in the day they were first given, but also to provide men of Christs day with confirming evidence of His Messiahship. But when the Jews rejected Christ there was no such assurance of reinstatement. 3. by means of a broken line. Before the Israelites entered the Promised Land, God warned them not to forget that the blessings they were to enjoy there if they cooperated with Him would come as divine gifts (see Deuteronomy 8:7-14), not primarily as the result of their own wisdom and skill (verses 17-19). Accordingly, Abraham became in a special sense the Friend of God (James 2:23) and the father of all them that believe (Romans 4:11). All that had been promised might yet come to pass if they would only love and serve Him (Zechariah 6:15; cf. The sons of the stranger [or Gentile, 1 Kings 8:41; see on Exodus 12:19, 43] would join themselves to the Lord, to serve him, and to love the name of the Lord (Isaiah 56:6; Zechariah 2:11). But because of apostasy it was the predictions of national honor and glory that could not be fulfilled. Nothing is known of the prophet Joel beyond the fact that he was the son of Pethuel (chapter 1:1). (2 Chron. Isaiah 2:2-4). Hearing of all the advantages with which the God of Israel had blessed His people and all the prosperity He had procured for them (Jeremiah 33:9), the pagan nations would admit that their own fathers had inherited lies (chapter 16:19). Ninevehs destruction, which came in 612, is referred to as a future event, indicating that Zephaniahs work preceded this date. If Jeremiah had been writing a novel, he would have been the hero of his own story. It is possible that Hebrews 11:37 refers to this event. Furthermore, it should be remembered that the Messiah, after the flesh, was a Jew, that the charter members of the Christian church were all Jews, and that Christianity grew out of Judaism. But the Scriptures record the fact that they disobeyed God and proved disloyal to Him instead. He went to Bethel, a sanctuary city of the northern kingdom, to deliver prophecies of warning, reproof, and doom to Israel. Zechariah probably belonged to a priestly family (chapter 1:1; cf. He states that he ministered under King Josiah (chapter 1:1), who reigned from 640 to 609 B.C. Had Jerusalem known what it was her privilege to know, and heeded the light that Heaven sent her, she would have stood forth in magnificent prosperity, the queen of kingdoms, the mighty metropolis of the earth, and would, like a noble vine, have filled the face of the world with fruit (Isaiah 27:6). John 4:23, 24; 2 Tim. The prophet Hosea was a citizen of the northern kingdom of Israel, whose ruler, Jeroboam II, is called by the prophet, our king (chapters 1:1; 7:5). Isaiah His work is characterized by skill in the use of language, a well-balanced syntax, and a lively and impressive poetry. chapter 11:9, 10). This fact is recognized by the various New Testament writers, who quoted Isaiah more than 90 times. Some believe that the prophet refers to the conquest of Jerusalem at the time of King Jehoram (2 Kings 8:20-22; 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, 17) in the 9th century; others believe that the prophet is speaking of Jerusalems destruction by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 B.C. It ran from the last year Judah's King Uzziah ruled (740 B.C. Its messages show that it was written after the time of the kingdom of Judah, when a governor ruled over the country (chapter 1:8), a fact that points to the Persian period. By nowadays 2 500 years old concerns have simply gone through time changes, but Gods truth spoken by two prophets remains the same. Gods promises are made conditional upon mans cooperation and obedience. Hence, 640 B.C., about midway between the two limits, marked by the destruction of Thebes and the fall of Nineveh, would seem to be a reasonable conjectural date for Nahums prophetic ministry. The close of his ministry is tentatively set by some scholars at 510. What is fascinating is that the prophets Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micah were all contemporaries. But maybe it wasnt at that spot. In Him I have placed my trust, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne. (Q. The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. Eventually, all the nations would call Jerusalem the throne of the Lord and be gathered unto it, not to walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart (Jeremiah 3:17). To the very last, Christ would have averted the doom of the Jewish nation if the people had received Him. Scholars differ widely in their views concerning the time of Joels ministry. Superior intellect. Christianity is a historical religion, and its inspired messages are anchored to the hills and valleys, the deserts and rivers, of the ancient world, and to literal men and women who once walked the earth. Prophetic Ministry in Jeremiah and Ezekiel The Prophets: Who They Were, What They Are - zoboko.com Jeremiah has a slightly more commonplace experience, he just hears Gods voice directly tell him that before he was even formed in the womb he was appointed to be a prophet to the nations, no big deal. King James Bible At the same time spake the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy shoe from thy foot. He has a controversy with them because they have rebelled against His authority (Jeremiah 25:31-33), and He will judge (Joel 3:9-17) and destroy them there (Isaiah 34:1-8; 63:1-6; 66:15-18). are longer and contain more pages and more chapters than the minor prophets). When Gedaliah is assassinated, the Jews flee to Egypt and force Jeremiah to go with them. New King James Version He dies while in Egypt. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot. 2. Both of these extreme methods wrest the obvious intent of the Scriptures and render a sound understanding of the messages of the prophets for the church today unattainable. Psalms 68:31. The Bible contains more information about his life and times than any other prophet. 740-700 B.C. In view of the light they had received from God, they were even worse than the heathen, to whom they felt so much superior. 22 quart mirro pressure canner There is no god but He. He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). A date, possibly about 630 B.C., but before the Chaldeans had become a power of some importance, would seem most appropriate for the period of Habakkuks prophetic activity. Thus Israel was to blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit (Isaiah 27:6). did isaiah and jeremiah live at the same time 6566). Daniel 5:25-28; Matthew 21:40-43; 22:3-10; Luke 14:24). Returning to their homelands, the Gentile ambassadors would counsel their fellow countrymen, Let us go speedily to pray before the Lord, and to seek the Lord (Zechariah 8:21, 22; cf. Hosea. Owing to the failure of the Jews as Gods chosen people, many of the prophecies of the Old Testament, such as those affirming the worldwide mission of Israel and the ingathering of the Gentiles (see Genesis 12:3; Deuteronomy 4:6-8; Isaiah 2:2-5; 42:6; 49:6; 52:10; 56:6, 7; 60:1-3; 61:9; 62:2; Zechariah 2:11; 8:22, 23; etc. 6465). When Messiah came, His own people, the Jews, received him not (John 1:11). They were the most influential prophets to appear on the scene, and their many prophecies have been preserved in the sacred Scriptures. The last part of the lecture turns to Second Isaiah and the famous servant songs that find a universal significance in The fundamental principle by which we can tell unerringly when any particular promise or prediction of the Old Testament made originally to literal Israel is to meet its fulfillment with respect to spiritual Israel iswhen a later inspired writer makes such an application of it. Inasmuch as it is possible to date the kings of Judah and Israel, especially the later ones, with comparatively high accuracy, the various reigns during which these sixteen prophets ministered have been entered in this chart according to the tentative chronology used in this commentary. They interpreted prophecy in accordance with their selfish desires, because their ambitious hopes were fixed on worldly greatness. Isaiah was the great forerunner of the writers. They forgot that God abhors a multiplication of the forms of religion (Isaiah 1:11-18; Hosea 6:6; Micah 6:7; Malachi 2:13), and asks of man nothing but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with his God (Micah 6:8; cf. WebWhat are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? According to Jewish tradition Isaiah was sawn asunder. Salvation was to be of the Jews, in that the Messiah would be a Jew (John 4:22), and by the Jews, as messengers of salvation to all men (Genesis 12:2, 3; 22:18; Isaiah 42:1, 6; 43:10; Galatians 3:8, 16, 18). Through His people Christ is to manifest His character and the principles of His kingdom. Isaiah is reminded who the real king is. It would become an object lesson of the results of acting in harmony with moral, as with natural, law. They voluntarily accepted God as their sovereign, and this constituted the nation a theocracy. The prophetess Huldah was a relative and contemporary of A Nebuchadnezzar 59 Q However, all his messages were addressed to the northern nation. A Anathoth 51 Q Who became king of Babylon about the same time as Jeremiah was called by God? Accordingly, what He purposed to do for the world through Israel of old He will finally accomplish through His church on earth today, and many of the promises originally made to literal Israel will be fulfilled to His remnant people at the close of time. The promises and threatenings of God are alike conditional. The fickle, human will is the weak, unstable factor in conditional prophecy. Thus it had been with Enoch (Genesis 5:24), Abraham (chapter 26:5), and Joseph (chapter 39:2-6). Isaiah was a Jewish prophet who lived during the eighth century BC. Did Isaiah How did Jeremiah die In these tragic events the words of Moses met their final and complete fulfillment: As the Lord rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the Lord will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goes to possess it. Now it is spiritual Israel, in the past not a people but now the people of God, that are to shew forth the praises of the One who has called them out of darkness into his marvellous light (1 Peter 2:9, 10). Isaiah lived about 700 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. The sanctuary became Gods dwelling place among them (see Exodus 25:8), its priests were ordained to minister before Him (Hebrews 5:1; 8:3), its services provided an object lesson of the plan of salvation and prefigured the coming of the Messiah (1 Corinthians 5:7; Colossians 2:16, 17; Hebrews 9:1-10; 10:1-12). RLST 145 - Lecture 19 - Open Yale Courses Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel In Egypt, Jeremiah raised his voice against the idolatries the Jews practiced there (chapters 43; 44). WebJeremiah is allowed to remain in Jerusalem. The short book of Obadiah, consisting of only 21 verses, is not dated and its chronological setting is uncertain. Upon His final departure from the sacred precincts of the Temple, Jesus said, Your house is left unto you desolate (Matthew 23:38). Similarly, the ways in which God dealt with men in crises of the past are often cited as examples of the manner in which He will deal with all the world in the last day (see on Deuteronomy 18:15). Its people were given no promise of complete restoration to their former power in Palestine. Dead sea scrolls. This fact weakens the arguments for such a late date. WebA radical reinterpretation of the biblical prophets by one of America's most provocative critics reveals the eternal beauty of their language and the enduring resonance of their message. When the Jews rejected Christ as the Messiah, God in turn rejected them and commissioned the Christian church as His chosen instrument for the salvation of the world (Matthew 28:19, 20; 2 Corinthians 5:18-20; 1 Peter 2:9, 10; etc.). 2. In other words, they prophesied and ministered about the same time. This form literally means that the stretching of the heavens was completed or finished some time ago. Revelation 17:13, 14, 17). What are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? Through Israel of old, God planned to provide the nations of earth with a living revelation of His own holy character and an exhibit of the glorious heights to which man can attain by cooperating with His infinite purposes. Post Exile c. 530 BC First view (and traditional one) is that Daniel was written immediately after the Babylonian exile ended and many Jews returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. Jeremiah Ezekiel blames the people for ritual misbehavior. It should be remembered that God does not force the human will, and that Israels cooperation was essential to the success of His plan for the nation. The response of the prophets is contrasted: Jeremiah is spontaneous and candid, while Ezekiel makes no spoken reply in the call narrative (pp. However, when we read his A study of the Old Testament prophets that consists primarily of lifting selected passages here and there out of their historical context and arbitrarily applying them to our dayas if the prophet spoke exclusively for our benefitis fraught with grave danger. WebIsaiah, the first of the prophets considered "major," had an active ministry that centered in Jerusalem. Ezekiel 38:16, 18-23; 39:1-7). Hence, Jonah was probably the earliest of the prophets under discussion. JEREMIAH Yet not God placed His people in Palestine, the crossroads of the ancient world, and provided them with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the face of the earth. He was therefore a somewhat younger contemporary of Isaiah, to whose vocabulary and terminology his prophecies show great similarity (Micah 4:1-4; cf. Furthermore, the fact that the people of Tyre and Sidon do not appear as hostile nations of Judah until the last decades of its history, while they are mentioned by Joel as Judahs enemies, seems also to point to a late date for the prophets ministry. They cherished the idea that they were favorites of Heaven, and were ungrateful for the opportunities so graciously afforded them. This call came to him in the 13th year of King Josiah (chapters 1:2; 25:3), about 627. For a graphic picture of how one nation would have responded to the irresistible appeal radiating from an Israel faithful to God, see Isaiah 19:18-22; cf. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? They forfeited Gods blessing because of failure to fulfill His purpose in making them His chosen people, and thus brought ruin upon themselves. As the nations of antiquity should behold Israels unprecedented progress, their attention and interest would be aroused. Predictions of national disgrace, rejection, and woe that were to result from apostasy would never have been realized. Accordingly, the book can probably be dated about 425 B.C. Any interpretation that fails to give these matters due consideration does violence to the Scriptures. Formal worship took the place of sincere religion (cf. One column provides a list of certain special events of this periodsome of a political nature, concerning the nations surrounding Israel and Judah, others of a domestic nature. Did Isaiah The earth would thus be rid of those who opposed God (Zechariah 14:12, 13). Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel They would gather themselves together and come from far (Isaiah 49:18, 12, 6, 8, 9, 22; Psalms 102:22). He will listen to the prophet speaking to Israel of old and endeavor to understand what his words meant to the people who originally heard them. They were to become a nation of intellectual geniuses, and feebleness of mind would eventually have been unknown among them. 7. This article surveys the fundamental problem of the interpretation of the prophetic portions of the Old Testament in terms of their message to Israel of old and to the church today.
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