Of all the days in the year, I started this work on the day that the late King Hamlet defeated Fortinbras. What is the significance of the gravediggers? Argal, she drowned herself wittingly. Theres another. Dost thou think Alexander looked o this fashion i thearth? Twill away gain from me to you. They keep up Adams profession. How absolute the knave is! This is mere madness. Instead of prayers, she would have had rocks and broken pottery thrown on her body. After all, Hamlets defining characteristics are his pain, his fear, and his self-conflict. (one code per order). This fit will stay with him for a little while. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Good. Oh, damn three times, damn thirty times the cursed one whose actions stole your brilliant mind. He replaced the sealed letter carried by the unsuspecting Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, which called for Hamlets execution, with one calling for the execution of the bearers of the letterRosencrantz and Guildenstern themselves. Not one now to mock your own grinning? He sings at, Tis een so. Now go to my ladys bedroom and tell her that, even if she piles on the makeup an inch thick, shell still wind up looking like you. Hamlet achieves his fathers vengeance, but only after being spurred to it by the most extreme circumstances one might consider possible: watching his mother die and knowing that he, too, will die in moments. The hand of little employment hath the daintier sense. Make up my sum. Gertrude and King Claudius, who are recently married, ask Hamlet to stay in Denmark a while longer. (V.i.) Hamlet and Horatio wait in a graveyard when Ophelias funeral procession arrives. [throws up another skull], [Singing]A pickax and a shovel, a shovel, A sheet for a funeral shroud, Oh, a pit of dirt to be made up Is the right thing for our guest. yours: for my part, I do not lie in't, and yet it is mine. I always loved you. MENU. Dost thou come here to whine, To outface me with leaping in her grave? When a youth becomes a man, it's not just his body that grows in size. Our indiscretion sometimes serves us well. Every fool can tell that. Now pile your dust upon the quick and dead, Till of this flat a mountain you have made, T oertop old Pelion or the skyish head Of blue Olympus. Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night, 10. If the man go to this water and drown. Twill not be seen in him there. By God! If the man go to this water and drown himself, it is, will he nill he, he goes. Or if he doesnt, it wont matter in England. Stop wracking your brains about it. Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting. This skull has lain in the. Hamlet in Modern English: Act 4, Scene 5. It must be se offendendo. It must be se offendendo. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! How can that be, unless she drowned herself in self-defense? They keep up Adams profession. [Singing] Oh, a pit of dirt to be made up Is the right thing for our guest. Any fool could tell you that. He is also fascinated by the equalizing effect of death and decomposition: great men and beggars both end as dust. Review the entirety of Act 4 Scene 7. My gorge rises at it. Consider the conversation between Claudius and Laertes. Claudius and Polonius hide and watch Hamlet as he debates suicide with himself. Claudius sends Hamlet away to England, accompanied by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and with secret orders for Hamlet to be put to death when he arrives. Mine, sir. Let Hercules himself do what he may, The cat will mew and dog will have his day. Whose do you think it, A pestilence on him for a mad rogue! Prithee, Horatio, tell me one thing. Do not forever with thy vaild lids Seek for thy noble father in the dust. Why does Laertes break into Claudiuss chamber? He poured a flagonof Rhenish on my head once. Hamlet tells Horatio that he is dying and exchanges a last forgiveness with Laertes, who dies after absolving Hamlet. He is informer and say that Forbtinbras can go to the extent of risking his own life and the life of twenty thousand solid iers by invading Poland for the sake of his honour. They hold up Adams profession. for a group? Summary: Act V, scene i In the churchyard, two gravediggers shovel out a grave for Ophelia. He hath much land, and fertile. Each Shakespeare's play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: All's Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part . Why does Hamlet encourage the actor to recite the speech about Pyrrhus and Priam? Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. Good Gertrude, please set some kind of watch over your son. Tis a quick lie, sir. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Im going to talk to this man. Who builds stronger things than a stonemason, a shipbuilder, or a carpenter? . Thou prayst not well. No, but listen to me, Mister Gravedigger. It was the very day that young Hamlet was born, he that is mad and sent into England. As we have warranty. [He puts down the skull]. And as the world were now but to begin, Antiquity forgot, custom not known . But, in the meantime, he says, he will accept Hamlets offer of love. Do you think Alexander the Great looked like this when he was buried? We would be disrespectful to the other dead if we sang the same requiem for her that we sang for those who died peacefully. A whoreson mad fellows it was. Millions of acres on us, till our ground. For nature crescent does not grow alone In thews and bulk, but as this temple waxes, Hamlet marvels that men will fight and kill over nothing, and yet he has failed to kill Claudius over a significant matter. Pelion, a lofty range of mountains in Thessaly. Act 5, scene 1. The ghost of Hamlets father says that Claudius murdered him with poison, and that he wants Hamlet to kill Claudius, but spare Gertrude. The rabble call him Lord. What is he that builds stronger than either the mason, the shipwright, or the carpenter? I always loved you. They hold up Adams. Instead of prayers, she would have had rocks and broken pottery thrown on her body. The Roman Emperor Caesar, dead and turned to clay, might block a hole to keep the wind away. Second Gravedigger I tell thee she is; therefore make her grave straight. First performed around 1600, Hamlet tells the story of a prince whose duty to revenge his fathers death entangles him in philosophical problems he cant solve. To t again, come. Lord, Horatio, Ive been noticing this for the last three years. Faith, if he be not rotten before he dieas we have many pocky corses nowadays that will scarce hold the laying in he will last you some eight year or nine year. Were he to take full responsibility for the consequences of Poloniuss death, he would probably not be able to withstand the psychological torment of the resulting guilt. If thou, answerest me not to the purpose, confess thyself. $24.99 No, I swear, not at all. A whoreson mad fellows it was. Hes gotten so used to digging graves that he does it with ease. Give me leave. Hamlet marvels that men will fight and kill over nothing, and yet he has failed to kill Claudius over a significant matter. Scene 6 All the people there are as crazy as he is. The age is grown so picked that the toe of the peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier he galls his kibe. But to follow him thither with modesty enough, and likelihood to lead it, as thus: Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth to dust, the dust is earth, of earth we make loam and why of that loam, whereto he was converted, might they not stop a beer barrel? Listen to me, sir. By giving this serious subject a darkly comic interpretation, Shakespeare essentially makes a grotesque parody of Hamlets earlier To be, or not to be soliloquy (III.i), indicating the collapse of every lasting value in the play into uncertainty and absurdity. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. To outdo me by jumping into her grave so theatrically? Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Why, you could imagine how the noble ashes of Alexander the Great might end up plugging a hole in a barrel? Soon well have the calm we need. That fool flings it to the ground as if belonged to Cain, who committed the first murder! Whose do you think it was? Mark you that. Therefore, he who is not guilty of his own death does not shorten his own life. Polonius plans to eavesdrop on Hamlet and Gertrude. Give me leave. Will you drink vinegar, or eat a crocodile? Therefore, the gallows may do well to you. Claudius and Gertrude try to determine the cause of Hamlets strange behavior, summoning help from two of his old friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Look how badly we end up, Horatio. Why does Marcellus say, Something is rotten in the state of Denmark (1.4.94)? Why does he let this rude fool knock him on the head with a shovel without suing him for assault and battery? do, to perform. Why, yes. The ratifiers and props of every word. like thy wit well, in good faith. Will you cut yourself? Imperious Caesar, dead and turned to clay, Might stop a hole to keep the wind away. Oh, that that earth, which kept the world in awe. Laertes counsels his sister Ophelia not to fall in love with Hamlet, and their father Polonius agrees. A tanner will last you nine year. He says that he feels ill in his heart, but he seems reconciled to the idea of death and no longer troubled by fear of the supernatural. | Youd be thinking about it too much, if you thought about that. Heres the water, right? ? (V.i.9091). But you are lying in it, since youre in it and saying its yours. The ghost reminds Hamlet that he still hasnt killed Claudius. They repeat a rumor that Ophelia committed suicide and wonder whether she ought to be buried in hallowed ground. That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once. Is she really going to receive a Christian burial after she took her own life? FIRST GRAVEDIGGER Is she to be buried in Christian burial when she willfully seeks her own salvation? Why do you treat me like this? They are sheep and calves which seek out assurance in. In this scene, he imagines dust from the decomposed corpse of Julius Caesar being used to patch a wall; earlier, in Act IV, he noted, A man may fish with the worm that have eat of a king, and eat of the fish that hath fed of that worm, a metaphor by which he illustrates how a king may go a progress through the guts of a beggar (IV.iii.2631). Were these bones grown and used so that they would be worth no more than bowling pins now? Maybe he was a great landowner, with his bonds, his deeds, and his rents. This is pure madness. Enter HAMLET and HORATIO HAMLET So much for this, sir: now shall you see the other; You do remember all the circumstance? If the man goes into the water and drowns himself, he iswhether you like or notthe one doing it. It is me, Hamlet the Dane. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! And with such a plain ceremony? Subscribe now. I thought Id be scattering flowers on your wedding bed, not strewing them on your grave, sweet girl. Your flashes of high spirits that used to set the whole table roaring with laughter? SparkNotes PLUS [To the FIRST GRAVEDIGGER] Excuse me, sir, whose grave is this? Hes singing while digging a grave. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! [sings]Oh, a pit of clay for to be madeFor such a guest is meet. Every fool can tell that. Make her laugh at that. Where be his quiddities now, his quillities, hiscases, his tenures, and his tricks? It was, the very day that young Hamlet was born, he that is mad, Why, because he was mad. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Here comes the king, the queen, and all of their court. And don't let his muscles fail him, but hold him up. Youre not able to mock your own grinning skull now, are you? And if thou prate of mountains let them throw Millions of acres on us, till our ground, Singeing his pate against the burning zone, Make Ossa like a wart! So do the responsibilities that weigh on his mind and soul. Thats not the right way to pray. Singeing his pate against the burning zone. As for me, Im not lying in itits really mine. I am thy father's spirit, Doomed for a certain term to walk the night 15 And for the day confined to fast in fires, Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature Are burnt and purged away. GHOST. Not one now to. To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day, All in the morning betime, And I a maid at your window, To be your Valentine. Is this the. He was a man of endless humor, a great wit. Recall that Hamlet previously commented to Claudius that Poloniuss body was at supper, because it was being eaten by worms (IV.iii). I loved Ophelia. But quiet, be quiet for a moment. I knewhim, Horatio, a fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Yes, right, and why was he sent to England? The next day at Elsinore Castle, Hamlet tells Horatio how he plotted to overcome Claudiuss scheme to have him murdered in England. Scene 5 Ophelia goes mad over the death of Polonius, and Laertes returns from France, looking for revenge. Woot fast? Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Yet here she is allowed her virgin crants, Her maiden strewments, and the bringing home. But they fight again, and Laertes scores a hit against Hamlet, drawing blood. The gallows does, do ill. Now thou dost ill to say the gallows is built. Hold off thy hand. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Laertes, beside himself with grief, jumps into the grave, and you can bet his mood is not improved when Hamlet approaches, talking about how sad he is and announcing himself the way you would announce the King. Osric declares that Fortinbras has come in conquest from Poland and now fires a volley to the English ambassadors. Why does Marcellus say, Something is rotten in the state of Denmark (1.4.94)? Sir, this skull belonged to Yorick, the kings jester. Why may not that be the skull of a, lawyer? Hamlet Act 5 Scene 2 Lyrics SCENE II. 'Thou dost lie in't, to be in't and say it is thine: 'tis for the dead, not for the quick; therefore thou liest. Oh, that the body that once ruled the entire world could now patch up a wall to keep out the winter! The first gravedigger, who speaks cleverly and mischievously, asks the second gravedigger a riddle: What is he that builds stronger than either the mason, the shipwright, or the carpenter? (V.i.4647). What wilt thou do for her? Thou dost lie in t, to be in t and say it is thine. One who used to be a woman, sir, but is now dead, bless her soul. Hamlet talks with the captain sent by Fortinbras and utters this soliloquy. Laertes Think it no more. When our dear plots do fall, and that should teach us. Because he was insane. Therefore make her grave straight. Who builds stronger than a mason, a shipwright, or a, Cudgel thy brains no more about it, for your dull ass, asked this question next, say A grave-maker., houses that he makes last till doomsday. Therefore, she must have known she was drowning herself. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. A troupe of actors arrive. Will you cut yourself? He gave me piggy-back rides a thousand times, and now..how awful my imagination is! and why of that loam, whereto he was converted. The Scripture says Adam digged. I thought thy bride-bed to have decked, sweet maid, And not have strewed thy grave. He leaps into the grave and fights with Laertes, saying that forty thousand brothers / Could not, with all their quantity of love, / make up my sum (V.i.254256). If you cant answer it, admit it. When it does appear, Hamlet runs after it, and the others follow. Methought I lay. The arrival of Fortinbras effectively poses the question of political legitimacy once again. The love of forty thousand brothers, added together, could not match mine. In Laertes desire to avenge his fathers death, he says, he sees the mirror image of his own desire, and he promises to seek Laertes good favor. Free trial is available to new customers only. . [Enter two Gravediggers with spades and picks.] They do well to those who do bad. [comes forward] What is he whose grief Bears such an emphasis, whose phrase of sorrow Conjures the wandering stars, and makes them stand Like wonder-wounded hearers? . Go inside, now, and get me some alcohol. Lay her in the ground, and may violets bloom from her pure and beautiful body! To outdo me by jumping into her grave so theatrically? He gave me piggy-back rides a thousand times, and now..how awful my imagination is! And an act hath three branchesit is to act, to do, to perform. Thou dost lie in t, to be in t and say it is thine. Therefore, youre lying. You'll also receive an email with the link. The Bible says Adam dug. Though they are usually figures of merriment, in this scene the gravediggers assume a rather macabre tone, since their jests and jibes are all made in a cemetery, among bones of the dead. Therefore, she must have known she was drowning herself. They are sheep and calves which seek out assurance in that.I will speak to this fellow.Whose graves this, sirrah? Show me what youre going to do for her. Here lies the water. Why, right here in Denmark. Why, here in Denmark. But how? Her obsequies have been as far enlarged As we have warranty. How dost thou understand the Scripture? Well, sir, because his skin is so leathery from the work he does that he keeps the water out for a long time, and water is the main cause of decay in your son-of-a-bitch body. Come on, try again. Fetch me a stoup of liquor. Could he dig without arms? There is no ancient gentleman but gardeners, ditchers, and grave-makers. Twill not be seen in him there. No more be done. Mark you that. That fool flings it to the ground as if belonged to Cain, who committed the first murder! I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlets wife. Mine ache to think on t. Suddenly, the funeral procession for Ophelia enters the churchyard, including Claudius, Gertrude, Laertes, and many mourning courtiers. Has this fellow no feeling of his business? Interestingly, Hamlet never expresses a sense of guilt over Ophelias death, which he indirectly caused through his murder of Polonius. An act has three sides to it: to act, to do, and to perform. Make her laugh at. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once. Anyone who looks for assurance in such documents is a sheep or a calf. First Gravedigger Is she to be buried in Christian burial, that willfully seeks her own salvation? And now my Lady Worms, chapless and. What, art a heathen? And for the day confin'd to fast in fires, 11. How long will a man lie in his grave before he starts to rot? An act has three sides to it: to act, to do, and to perform. Woot fight? Hamlet is Shakespeare's most popular, and most puzzling, play. The Roman Emperor Caesar, dead and turned to clay, might block a hole to keep the wind away. An hour of quiet shortly shall we see. That death is neither heroic nor shameful, according to the moral logic of the play. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Hold off the earth awhile Till I have caught her once more in mine arms. Good. However, his solemn theorizing explodes in grief and rage when he sees Ophelias funeral procession, and his assault on Laertes offers a glimpse of what his true feelings for Ophelia might once have been. We have to speak precisely, or his word play will defeat us. The Ghost tells Hamlet a tale of horror. Oh, damn three times, damn thirty times the cursed one whose actions stole your brilliant mind. What, are you not a Christian? Contact us But if the water comes to him and drowns him, then he doesnt drown himself. The king urges Laertes to be patient and to remember their plan for revenge. himself, it is, will he nill he, he goes. Ill do t. Lets hide and watch for a while. Dost thou think Alexander looked o this fashion i th, To what base uses we may return, Horatio. Why may not that be the skull of a lawyer? Gertrude dies after drinking the poisoned cup. When that her golden couplets are disclosed. Your songs? Read Shakespeare's Hamlet, Act 4, scene 5 for free from the Folger Shakespeare Library! FIRST CLOWN. The sound of marching echoes through the hall, and a shot rings out nearby. I prithee, take thy fingers from my throat. What, art a heathen? Continue to start your free trial. Will you ha the truth on t? Now pile the dirt onto the living and the dead, until youve made this flat ground into mountain higher than Mount Pelion or the towering peaks of Mount Olympus. You can view our. But soft, but soft a while. Contact us Could he dig, without arms? Ace your assignments with our guide to Hamlet! Whereas Hamlet previously was obsessed almost wholly with himself and his family, he is now able to think sympathetically about others. The combatants are pulled apart by the funeral company. He and Horatio hide as the procession approaches the grave. CLAUDIUS enters with GERTRUDE, LAERTES, and a coffin, with a PRIEST and other lords attendant. What is the reason that you use me thus? The voice faded and the figure merged with the mist. If the man goes into the water and drowns himself, he iswhether you like or notthe one doing it. these three years I have taken a note of it. Well handle this issue very soon. Come on, shovel. Youre not able to mock your own grinning skull now, are you? Hamlet strikes Laertes but declines to drink from the cup, saying that he will play another hit first. It cannot be else. Did you come here to whine? Exactly what has caused the change in Hamlet is unclear, but his desire to attain Laertes forgiveness clearly represents an important shift in his mental state. HAMLET. Why may not, imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander till he, No, faith, not a jot. Lets hide and watch for a while. No Fear Shakespeare: Hamlet: Act 1 Scene 5 | SparkNotes Philosophy Hamlet William Shakespeare Study Guide No Fear Translation Mastery Quizzes PLUS Flashcards PLUS Infographic PLUS Graphic Novel PLUS Table of contents No Fear Act 1 Scene 5 No Fear Audio PLUS % buffered 00:00 Read and listen with a SparkNotes PLUS trial! He realizes forcefully that all men will eventually become dust, even great men like Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar. Hamlets death at the hands of Laertes makes his earlier declaration over Poloniuss corpse, that God has chosen to punish me with this and this with me, prophetic (III.iv.174). I tell thee, churlish priest, A ministering angel shall my sister be When thou liest howling. Hamlet | Act 5, Scene 1 A ct 5, S cene 1 What's Happening? Till I have caught her once more in mine arms. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Its a pity that the nobles are given more leeway to drown or hang themselves than other Christians are. What are you going to do for her? Its perfectly reasonable to think of it: Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returned to dust, the dust is dirt, and dirt is used to make the material we use to stop up holes. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Discount, Discount Code No Fear Shakespeare gives you the complete text of Hamlet on the left-hand page, side-by-side with. Where be your gibes now? This fellow might be in s time a great buyer of land, with his statutes, his recognizances, hisfines, his double vouchers, his recoveries. Of all the days i the year, I came to t that day thatour lastKing Hamlet overcame Fortinbras. All that lives must die, 75 Passing through nature to eternity. Will his vouchers vouch him no more of his purchases, and double ones too, than the length and breadth of a pair of indentures? Sometimes it can end up there. Arent legal documents made of sheepskin? By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The deeds to his properties would barely fit in this coffinand that coffin is all he gets to have? The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. And, but that great command oersways the order, She should in ground unsanctified have lodged. SparkNotes PLUS The deeds to his properties would barely fit in this coffinand that coffin is all he gets to have? Discount, Discount Code Scene Summary: The ghost tells Hamlet that he is, in fact, the ghost of his dead father. Hamlet asks the gravedigger whose grave he digs, and the gravedigger spars with him verbally, first claiming that the grave is his own, since he is digging it, then that the grave belongs to no man and no woman, because men and women are living things and the occupant of the grave will be dead. Oh, treble woe Fall ten times treble on that cursd head, Whose wicked deed thy most ingenious sense Deprived thee of! . I like your humor, I swear. Got that? Remember him! these bones cost no more the breeding but to play at. The coroners inquest law. But she is dressed up like a pure virgin, with flowers scattered on her grave, and the bell tolling for her. Will you fight? The crowner has sat on her, and finds it Christian burial. Do you want the truth? Laertes shall be king!" Caps, hands, and tongues applaud it to the clouds. And now my Lady Worms, chapless and knocked about the mazard with a sextons spade. Well, sir, because his skin is so leathery from the work he does that he keeps the water out for a long time, and water is the main cause of decay in your son-of-a-bitch body. Hamlet storms off and Horatio follows. Go, get thee. For Hamlet and the trifling of his favor, Hold it a fashion and a toy in blood, A violet in the youth of primy nature, Forward not permanent, sweet not lasting, The perfume and suppliance of a minute, No more. grown so picked that the toe of the peasant comes so. Got that? Listen and watch as Mrs. Becrelis reads aloud from No Fear Shakespeare's Graphic Novel, Hamlet.Act I, scene 1LINKS TO HAMLET, ACT I:Scene 1: https://drive.go.. Osric tries to flatter Hamlet by agreeing with everything Hamlet says, even when he contradicts himself; in the space of seconds, he agrees first that it is cold, then that it is hot. CLAUDIUS enters with GERTRUDE, LAERTES, and a coffin, with a PRIEST and other attending lords. Read more about the symbolism of Yoricks skull. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Shakespeares best-known play is widely regarded as the most influential literary work ever written. Tis een so. Does this man not understand the seriousness of what hes doing? You lie out on't, sir, and therefore it is not. Will you drink vinegar, or eat a crocodile? What wilt thou do for her? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Listen to me, sir. My gorge rises at it. Will you cease to eat? fine of his fines and the recovery of his recoveries, vouchers vouch him no more of his purchases, and double, ones too, than the length and breadth of a pair of, indentures? Much of its fascination, however, That skull had a tongue in it and could sing once. Enter GHOST and HAMLET Now go to my ladys bedroom and tell her that, even if she piles on the makeup an inch thick, shell still wind up looking like you. No Fear Translations But it is no matter. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Shocked, Hamlet agrees and vows to avenge his father's death. on 50-99 accounts. [He jumps into the grave]. Emboldened by this confirmation of Claudiuss guilt, Hamlet goes to speak with Gertrude. In fact, the only time he even comes close to taking responsibility for Poloniuss death at all comes in the next and last scene, when he apologizes to Laertes before the duel, blaming his madness for Poloniuss death. Two guards at Elsinore Castle see the ghost of the recently dead King Hamlet. 20% [sings] A pickax and a spade, a spade, For and a shrouding sheet, Oh, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet. Its perfectly reasonable to think of it: Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returned to dust, the dust is dirt, and dirt is used to make the material we use to stop up holes. How, the knave jowls it to the ground, as if it were Cains, of a politician, which this ass now oerreaches, one.