1. Colorful seaweed and hundreds of those little hermit crabs. On Wavy Turbans Operculum's are in the same category as Tiger Eye's, which were used to make jewelry with. Though Perodua has a near monopoly on the entry-level car segment in Malaysia, nothing else comes quite as close to bringing as much value to the table. 3.5-4 inches), Pearlized Abalone Seashell (10 shells approx. Wavy Turban Like other shells of the family turbinidae it is composed of a thick inner nacreous layer, covered by a thinner porcellanous layer. Landings peaked in 1993, but crashed in 1994 after market demand plummeted; landings continued to fluctuate from 1995-97, and peaked again in 1998. Rinse and wash again in hot soapy water to be sure all of the bleach, dirt and grit are removed. They range in depths from the intertidal zone down to over 250 feet. The other day, I saw this commercial where a turkey was mowing the lawn, watching TV, and a taking part in whole lot of other human activities. Expected to spot a few sea stars like we saw a few weeks ago, but not this day. All rights reserved. Learn more . They will run you down as soon as look at you. Summary 2. Web. Divers make little contact with the seafloor. This species occurs in the eastern Pacific Ocean from California, USA to Central Baja California, Mexico. WebThe shells of wavy turban snails are used to make buttons! News and offers from Beachcombing Magazine. Scientific name: Megastraea undosa. Thats why these topics are written about here. Somatic growth occurs during the fall and winter. Available: https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=34371, [2] Alf, Axel. how to clean a wavy turban shell Search how to clean a wavy turban shell and check where the nearest petrol station is. It has a large, thick, green-gray shell with irregular incremental striae and spiral lirae. All you need is love. Seashells - How to Grind Cut and Polish | Liz Kreate 3.5-4 inches), Polished Jade Turbo Shell - Turbo Burgessi - (1 shell approx. Live specimens have a thick, ridged, operculum. [3] California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Like other shells of the family turbinidae it is composed of a thick inner nacreous layer, covered by a thinner porcellanous layer. No lawn-mowing turkeys or wavy turbans in Smoking in Bed . Accessed 25 February 2021. It is comfortable and easier to tie. And also, instead of dogs, people might want to consider keeping a turkey, as they can mow the lawn for you. Most recipes for abalone and sea snails can be adapted to the wavy turban snail! Then above it. 2013. After collecting shells it is most important to clean them straightaway before they begin to smell. Astraea undosa - Properties - The Taxonomicon, Rogers, Julia Ellen (1907), The shell book, Proo, Sag del, Larval and early juvenile development of the wavy turban snail, Megastraea undosa (Wood, 1828) (Gastropoda: Turbinidae); The Veliger 46 (4), 2003, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megastraea_undosa&oldid=1103926393, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. After some quick research (youre welcome) it turns out this is the shell of a Wavy Turban Snail. A couple of years since then, that wish is now true as it adds to our ever-expanding GR umbrella. 1 shell, Green Silver Mouth Turbo w/Pearlized Stripe - Turbo Argyrostoma These beautiful Green Turbo shells h, Green Limpet Seashells - Sutorria MesoleucaThese Limpets are very popular for use in crafts and have, Jade Green Turbo Seashells - Turbo BrunneusGreen Turbo is primarily found in the Indian Ocean., Pearlized Umbonium SeashellsPearlized Umbonium or Button Top is a popular shell for crafting as they, Spurred Turban Seashells - Astraea CalcarSpurred Turbans are a species of sea snail and are a flatte, These are found in the Central and Western Pacific in shallow reefs. Before I know it, a couple of hours have gone by and my hands are full of collected seashells. Our Woodland Christmas Porch is ready for its clos The operculum is smooth and round in shape. Maybe you should start a sea shell exchange! The sun shifts higher, burning off the marine layer. Spicy Korean Sea Snail Salad. It's no 'full-GR' model that's the race-bred GR Yaris, GR Corolla, GR86, and GR Supra's game but the GR Sport line is meant to carry some of that genealogy to cars people like you and me drive to work. Distribution (Ironically, Miss Granger was a member of the Slug Club at Hogwarts.). WebThis video will teach you how to clean your seashells ! I only collect non-living seashells from the beach. Required fields are marked *. Can be prepared many ways: grilled, sauted, battered and fried, in pastas, in chowders and soups, and in stir-fries. As the warm, sunny weather returns to Southern California, we tend to visit the beach quite often. Here, I recreate what I saw, using my hand in place of the rocks. To escape predation in kelp forests, this snail migrates up to the canopy of giant kelpat night. Do you display your shell collections? The periphery of the shell forms a twisted ridge at the outer edge of each whorl. They have not been documented from the Sea of Cortez. how to clean a wavy turban shell 2015. Wavy Turban Shell The base is marked with several spiral cords concentric to the arcuated columella which has a pearly groove. A more sustainable approach (both to the environment and the snails themselves, which are harvested and processed alive) is to beachcomb them yourself. Malibu, with its dramatic coastline, turquoise waters, and private beaches, is a major draw, and is about a 22 minute drive. Pearlized Wavy Turban Shell Contact us with your stories, feedback, and ideas. Web. Display shells in a dish, tray or container. Pink coral algae. View whole Malaysia gas station latest petrol prices, address, openning hours, videos, photos, reviews, location, news on WapCar. Then I saw what looked like a piece of a larger shell wedged under a large rock and held tightly in place by many smaller rocks and sand. Coastal Inspired Succulent GardenDIY Nautical Seashell Napkin Rings, These blue shells are gorgeous! Enter Your Email Address To Have Our Posts Delivered To Your Inbox! If the shell is not clean, return it to the bowl with the other shells and soak 1/2 hour longer. Rinse and wash again in hot soapy water to be sure all of the bleach, dirt On top of that, we open up some insane fossils from a viewer! However, here are some basic tips. Of course, in order to go operculum-shelling youve got to be near the ocean, on a beach that allows beachcombing, and preferably one where operculum-creating sea snails are commonly found. WebThe wavy turban snails meat is similar in taste and texture to abalone, which is why it is sometimes processed and sold as wavalone! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Various species of turban snails can be found across the world, but our Pacific Coast variety create, in my humble opinion, the most lovely. And who can resist the excitement of discovering a wonderfully wave-smoothed operculum shell and knowing, like an ocean-guarded secret, that youve found something truly special? WebThe common name turban snail presumably refers to the shell's similarity in appearance to a turban. I always find it surprising how quickly shells start to have a foul odor. The Paul Kleiman Story (based on a true story). Prepare your bleach solution. Smaller Wavy Turbans are found on rocks just below the intertidal zone. Overview: Toyota GR Corolla Price RM 355,000 Segment C-segment Mega Hatch Engine 1.6L turbo 3-cylinder Transmission 6-speed MT Power 300 PS @ 6,500 rpm Torque 370 Nm @ 3,000 - 5,550 rpm Origin CBU, Japan Plenty of cars have attempted to prove it wrong and mostly succeeded. How to Clean Seashells the Right Way Includes Accessed 3 February 2021. Shell of wavy turban snail ( Megastraea undosa, formerly Astraea undosa) conspicuous chiton ( Stenoplax conspicua) -. A far more common usage of operculumsas with so many other seashellsis in jewelry and adornment. Also, thanks for the shelling etiquette reminder. 3.5-4 inches. Turban 2013. Operculums: Doors to the Sea Approx. This was a rare find, for me at least. In this species both are covered by a dark brown shaggy periostracum in life. In this one, we unload and clean some amazing shells that i recently purchased, as well as pearl some top shells! On one end, 50k of them like them enough to form a quirky Facebook group. They also possess an operculum, a calcareous plate used to protect the animal when it withdraws into its shell. Further down the gamut you have the hardcore kaki kecam who are frothing to give you an earful (eyeful?) [5] Seafood Watch Consulting Researcher. Cleaning Phenomenal Seashells and "Pearling" Top Shells Thank for the helpful tips! The shell lacks an umbilicus, and has a turbinate-conical shape. Web. The shells are large, solid and wider than they are tall, with six to eight sloping whorls that are separated by wavy ridges and the exterior is sculpted by wavy diagonal ridges. The snails intestines are bitter in taste and are sometimes eaten, sometimes removed. CASG Website Support [12] California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed 16 Sept 2020. Some people warn against bleaching because the shell might absorb thesmelland thatcant be gotten rid of. Wavy turban snails are abundantly available and have a high productivity rate, so over-harvesting is less likely. As these are natural seashells they will have minor wear and variances. Megastraea undosa, common name the wavy turban snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails. Look at all of these gorgeous blue seashells! A tattered book was reimagined into Christmas deco Megastraea undosa, common name the wavy turban snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails. I will definitely be trying this the next time I go to the beach. Turbinidae A risk-based framework for assessing the cumulative impact of multiple fisheries. Place your seashells inside for about 10 minutes. View whole Malaysia gas station latest petrol prices, address, openning hours, videos, photos, reviews, location, news on WapCar. Many mussels and lots of sea anemone. Finally you accept the grim reality: youll just have to wait until the next tide comes in. 1. Web. turban Larger specimens are found in rocky or shale areas, often in Kelp Forests, to depths up to 75 feet. WebThe Wavy Turban is found from California all the way down to Mexico in sub-tidal waters. [ 1] Shell is heavy with undulating ridges, and is conical in shape, with a flat base. Decoration Turbo Snails are best suited for reef tanks, so http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/finfish-and-shellfish-products/7742. This was organic history! Web. Powered by BigCommerce Mercedes-Benz EQB EV (X243) - Class of one 7-seater EV, but does it actually work? 2015. WebIf you look at the bottom of a living Wavy Turban shell, you will find a grooved piece called an operculum, which is attached to the end of the mollusk and is used to seal up the shell very tightly. For specific fuel prices, you can check the price list data of each gas station. It is an herbivorous generalist and feeds on kelp and coralline algae. 2. They have three "prickly" ridges that resemble waves. I love displaying my blue shells in this vintage silver sugar bowl. You will be rewarded. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megastraea_undosa. Grab a toothbrush or sponge and softly rub as much of the algae as you can away. Also, itcanruin the color. Wavy Turban Shells A type of sea snail found in many oceans. MUSIC: 1.\"Birds\" 2.\"Satin Sugar\"FROM: YouTube Audio LibraryAbout this Channel - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XNo9Jewelry Making Tutorials - http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKz21al88ViEih85hG7ZiSZIYQmsv6WV0Liz Kreate Recipe - http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKz21al88ViFhoAEfZDfOtHqrQqBllUuXHow to Find Gold and Gems - http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKz21al88ViGnuqq5sYBjuBthfKPhRNGOPEDRO the Budgie - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKz21al88ViEmoVtph1ZjkyGfMchZFcgULAPIDARY Gem Cutting - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKz21al88ViFknwDrLvXnyCXL_PaOuago And while I generally dont look for shells in the tide pools as they tend to be garden variety clam and mussel shells, once in a while there might be an interesting snail shell or even the exoskeleton of a sea urchin (which are very fragile and can crumble under pressure). Archaeological evidence suggests that native peoples fished wavy turban snail prior to European and Asian settlement in California! The unusual operculum has four strong ridges on its outer side decorated with hard shelly bristles that radiate in a curvilinear fashion from its pointed edge.[4][5]. Web. Predators include sea stars, Kellet's whelks, octopuses, lobsters, and fishes. Now, I get reproductive phases and spawning. Soak your shells for 24 hours. (That Kellets whelk in the next tide pool over did seem to be eyeing you rather hungrily.). Instructions Mix 3 Tbsp of bleach per 1 gallon of water into a bucket. These are gorgeous specimens. Size: 8.2 cm (3.2 inches) x7.4 cm (2.9 inches). El Nio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events seem to trigger recruitment, and increase mortality of larger individual turban snails; this suggests that knowledge of ENSO will be helpful in setting harvest quotas in the future. %PDF-1.3 % Some operculums (or opercula), like that of the wavy turban snail, match the shape of its shell opening exactly, allowing the snail to seal itself inside, high andwell, not dry. [15] sykospark. But you can put in a low-power filter that enables oxygenation and minimal water movement. As one of the largest turbinid gastropods in California, this snail can grow its shellup to 15.24 cm (6 inches) long! An operculum is a calcareous structure created by many sea snails that serves as a little trapdoor to safely close them inside their shell. https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Invertebrates. Search how to clean a wavy turban shell and check where the nearest petrol station is. If the data is wrong or infringement, please contact us to delete it: [email protected], Persiaran Margosa, Bandar Sri Damansara, 52200 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, SALAK, New Salak South Village, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 217, Bandar Kinrara 2, 47100 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Lot 1Section, Persiaran Jubli Perak, 17, Jalan Gelama 17/24, 40000 Shah Alam, Malaysia, Stesyen Minyak Shell Jufiyun Enterprise Lot 14257, Jalan 4, Bandar Kinrara, 47100 Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia, Jalan Klang Lama, 164, BT 3 1/4, 58000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Jalan Kenanga, Vista Damansara, 47400 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Jalan Tenggiri, 13700 Perai, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Lorong Universiti, A 3, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Jln Kota Bharu-Kuala Terengganu, Batu 8, Jalan Kelantan, 21200 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 388 Shedden Rd, George Town, Cayman Islands, Lot 3895, Batu 4, Jln Cheras, Taman Kobena, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 8 Jalan R&R Skudai Kawasan R&R Skudai, 81400 Senai, Johor, Malaysia, No.1, Jalan Adda Utama, Taman Adda, 81100 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia, Lot 44665 Mukim Batu, Kepong, Bandar Menjalara, 52200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, EVs are still exorbitantly out of reach for many Malaysians but for RM 300,000, you might as well get the next best thing than a recond Tesla Model 3 and that is the Kia EV6. Im sure it goes without saying that only completely-vacated shells should ever be collected, and even then, many shells can be used by other creatures as a second-hand home. The shell lacks an umbilicus, and has a turbinate-conical shape. One popular operculum comes from the Turbinidae snail, a species found in Indonesia. How to Clean and Re-wax a Surfboard How Many Turbo Snails Per Gallon: Complete Saltwater Turbo Forget all your perception of old Kias for the moment though because the EV6 is part of the wind of change that is spreading across Korean cars over the past 5 years. They have three "prickly" ridges that resemble waves. https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/44499995. 2001. And of course scallop shells and so forth. [4] Micheli, F., et al. Perhaps no model's a touchier subject than the Mercedes-Benz A-Class, really. Each whorl also has regular, coarsely sculpted rows of fine knobs and folds. Typically, an operculum is attached to the snails muscular foot (the source of its scientific class name Gastropoda, meaning stomach-foot). Overview: Toyota GR86 Price RM 295,000 (MT), RM 305,000 (AT) Segment Sports Car (Coupe) Engine 2.4L NA flat-four Transmission 6-speed MT/AT Power 237 PS @ 7,000 rpm Torque 250 Nm @ 3,700 rpm Origin CBU, Japan Well, that was the case for the first-gen, Commenters were very swift in asking for 'UMWT to bring in' the Toyota Corolla Cross GR Sport into Malaysia, when the eponymous model debuted in Taiwan. Learn how to process seashells and make beautiful unique jewelries. 2006. https://www.montereyabalone.com/cook-abalone. The unusual operculum has four strong ridges on its outer side decorated with hard shelly bristles that radiate in a curvilinear fashion from its pointed edge. It also comes in handy when protecting itself from predators such as sea stars, octopuses, and carnivorous snails. Sitemap, Pearlized Wavy Turban Shell - Astraea Turbanicum - (1 shell approx. They have three "prickly" ridges that resemble waves. But whats with this recruitment of new juveniles thing? The shells of wavy turban snails are used to make buttons! Once this coating is gone, you can remove the shells from the solution. Fill a bowl with about 2 cups of water, 2 tbsp of baking soda, and a dash of salt. WebAnswer (1 of 4): Washing a turban is not much different from washing any other clothes. Californias Living Marine Resources: A Status Report, pgs. It was all pretty solid, but I kept trying to wiggle the small stones back and forth. The wavy turban snails meat is similar in taste and texture to abalone, which is why it is sometimes processed and sold as wavalone! 2.25-2.75 inches), Green Limpet Seashells - Sutorria Mesoleuca - (approx. Well, it turns out this was a Chantix ad also. Today Im going to share with you my method of how to clean seashells. If you want to know more about how to clean a wavy turban shell , try to search petrol station in our database to see reviews,address, photos,phone numbers, opening hours and other information. [2] This species is native to the coast of California.[3]. All-new 2023 D74A Perodua Axia vs Toyota Agya, Daihatsu Ayla: Do Malaysians get the best? 1-2 inches), Pearlized Umbonium Seashells (0.5 cup approx. Snails are hand-picked by divers, resulting in very little (or no) bycatch. No acid needed. In just over 10 years, EVs have gone from fringe rich mans plaything (think original 2012 Tesla Model S) to the inevitable future of mobility. Each shell is real and shows evidence of their lives in the ocean. 3-3.5 inches), Polished Silver/Pearl Trochus Seashell (2-2.5 inches) - Trochus Niloticus, Green Silver Mouth Turbo w/Pearlized Stripe - Turbo Argyrostoma - (2 shells approx. Due to the massive international seashell trade, these tropical operculums are easy to find in coastal souvenir shops and incorporated into jewelry and decor. Empty shell of a Haliotis fulgens (green abalone); according to McLean's 1978 book, Marine Shells of Southern California, this species seldom occurs deeper than 25 feet and is restricted to the Californian province (Pt. 140-41. The sporty coupe SUV style suits the look of the EV though so, Though the compact SUV market in Indonesia is fairly new, it has been dominated mostly by the Toyota Raize and Daihatsu Rocky. When the snail extends itself outside of the shell, the operculum swings open and tucks out of the way; when its time to return to safety the snails soft-yet-strong body pulls that operculum tight against its aperture, or opening in the shell. Wavy Turban Mix it all together until it is fully dissolved. Wavy Turban Shells reach a maximum diameter of 15 cm (5.9 inches). One of the largest gastropod shells found on the Southern California coast, this species varies between 40mm and 145mm. The Wavy Turban is found from California all the way down to Mexico in sub-tidal waters. Gonad growth and maturity take place during the spring and early summer, followed by spawning in late summer. It also comes in handy when protecting itself from predators such as sea stars, octopuses, and carnivorous snails. Learn more about identifying shells, the history of seashell collecting, great shelling beaches, and the lives of the animals who make the shells we find on the beach. How to Clean 2021 WAPCAR AUTOFUN SDN. http://slism.com/calorie/110295/#foodDataDetail, [8] Dong, Michael. Turban Shell (Sazae). How to Clean Seashells Sea temperature and wave height as predictors of population size structure and density of Megastraea (Lithopoma) undosa: Implications for fishery management. Bulletin of Marine Science 79.1: 71-82. Rinse and wash shells thoroughly in hot soapy water while scrubbing with the old toothbrush. Turban Shell iNaturalist. This species occurs in the eastern Pacific Ocean from California, USA to Central Baja California, Mexico. The precise amounts you need of each depends on how many conches you're soaking. This large snail inhabits rocky shores in shallow waters, generally protected areas below the low tide level. All you need is love. Its color ranges from light brown to tan, and is often covered with coralline algae and other small organisms. Its good to get out in nature, and when you do, pay attention and observe the details. You, my friend, are a marine gastropodMegastraea undosa, to be exactand Ill bet youre really appreciating your operculum right about now. Review: 2023 Mercedes-Benz A200 - No shortchange here, just smiles. https://www.seafoodwatch.org/-/m/sfw/pdf/reports/u/mba_seafoodwatch_uspacificurchinreport.pdf. Sea Urchin - California, Alaska, Oregon, Washington: Diver. Something about those curving ridges echoes the sway of seaweed in the current and the rolling lines of waves. Final California Commercial Landings. Mollusks, snail, raw. From its humble roots with the little Kancil to the all-new Alza, Malaysias second carmaker deserves its Building cars, people first tagline. 200-230 shells 0.125-0.375 inches), Spurred Turban Seashells - Astraea Calcar - (approx. WebTurban Snails (or Turban Shells) are members of the family Turbinidae and possess a single snail-like shell. How to clean [11] SELF nutrition data. [2] Finally, one of them came loose, but the shell was still stuck. [13] H. Beyond Kimchee. Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Justice & Access, 2023 Regents of the University of California. Commonly called a cats eye or Shiva eye shell, its white, flat side displays its iconic spiral, while the rounded side boasts colors that do eerily resemble an eye. In its first month of sales, the WR-V has overtaken the Raize as Indonesias best-selling compact SUV and that momentum seems to continue according to the latest sales data. Thats right. All you need to find your next perfect car is here. WebThis would include all types of green algae, hair algae, and macro algaes. In the context of cars, youd have to make a trade-off between getting a family car and a sports car. That said, there are marine biologists who spend a lot of time looking at the gonads of sea snails. I cant tell you how many times someone has snuck a shell in their luggage for the smell to all but knock us out the minute we returned home because they were not cleaned or cared for properly. https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/13458733. Thanks so much for the tips and tricks about how to clean them. Once you've mixed the bleach and water, add Wavy The license works better. Sounds like a Hermione Granger spell. Characteristics - Turban shells are members of the family Turbinidae and possess a single snail-like shell. It is a delicacy for many people who find its taste and texture similar to abalone, which is much more expensive and regulated. Dip seashells into the mixture and rinse under cold water. How to Clean Seashells After Your Beach Trip Easy Ways to Clean Seashells Beachcombing is published by Etched by the Sea Inc. All rights reserved. Where did you find them? Does that make them grouchy? Were talking a, Maybe you're worn a little thin from SUV this, SUV that. Discard the bleach-water mixture. Shell is heavy with undulating ridges, and is conical in shape, with a flat base. Both sides are used in jewelry and decoration, though its much easier to secure it in a setting with the flat side down. In a glass or plastic container, mix equal parts bleach and water. Wavy Turban 1 large shell per package. Soak your seashells in a bath of water overnight or longer if your not in a rush (up to 7 days) . There are two main growth periods, a low growth period in the spring and summer and a high growth period in fall and witner. Someone has to do it. (2007). But as those operculums are much weaker, its the calcareous shells that have caught the attention of humans for thousands of years. Custom/duty fees are the responsibility of the customer. I then use a microfiber towel to squeeze any excess moisture out of my hair and let it air-dry. All images are used by permission and are the property of their respective owners. At this time we do not offer international shipping. The word turbine has a similar derivation. This species is native to the coast of California. Okay, turkey, got it. https://www.nassauparadiseisland.com/recipe-conch-fritters. | 151 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 153 /H [ 4068 486 ] /L 207866 /E 153932 /N 2 /T 204727 >> endobj xref 151 182 0000000016 00000 n 0000003992 00000 n 0000004554 00000 n 0000006810 00000 n 0000008463 00000 n 0000008629 00000 n 0000010282 00000 n 0000010452 00000 n 0000012105 00000 n 0000012269 00000 n 0000013542 00000 n 0000013701 00000 n 0000013724 00000 n 0000016262 00000 n 0000016285 00000 n 0000018508 00000 n 0000018531 00000 n 0000020788 00000 n 0000020811 00000 n 0000022958 00000 n 0000022981 00000 n 0000025289 00000 n 0000025312 00000 n 0000025483 00000 n 0000026764 00000 n 0000028045 00000 n 0000028209 00000 n 0000030441 00000 n 0000030464 00000 n 0000032634 00000 n 0000032657 00000 n 0000049868 00000 n 0000051006 00000 n 0000051241 00000 n 0000051265 00000 n 0000051288 00000 n 0000051311 00000 n 0000052698 00000 n 0000052721 00000 n 0000064908 00000 n 0000064932 00000 n 0000065161 00000 n 0000071146 00000 n 0000071169 00000 n 0000072847 00000 n 0000073068 00000 n 0000085307 00000 n 0000085331 00000 n 0000085354 00000 n 0000085585 00000 n 0000085608 00000 n 0000085631 00000 n 0000087280 00000 n 0000088674 00000 n 0000088902 00000 n 0000088925 00000 n 0000090585 00000 n 0000094449 00000 n 0000094684 00000 n 0000096706 00000 n 0000096729 00000 n 0000098761 00000 n 0000098782 00000 n 0000098803 00000 n 0000098827 00000 n 0000144756 00000 n 0000144810 00000 n 0000145087 00000 n 0000145421 00000 n 0000145733 00000 n 0000146097 00000 n 0000146150 00000 n 0000146203 00000 n 0000146256 00000 n 0000146309 00000 n 0000146362 00000 n 0000146415 00000 n 0000146468 00000 n 0000146521 00000 n 0000146574 00000 n 0000146627 00000 n 0000146680 00000 n 0000146733 00000 n 0000146786 00000 n 0000146839 00000 n 0000146892 00000 n 0000146945 00000 n 0000146998 00000 n 0000147051 00000 n 0000147104 00000 n 0000147157 00000 n 0000147210 00000 n 0000147263 00000 n 0000147317 00000 n 0000147370 00000 n 0000147423 00000 n 0000147476 00000 n 0000147529 00000 n 0000147582 00000 n 0000147635 00000 n 0000147688 00000 n 0000147741 00000 n 0000147794 00000 n 0000147847 00000 n 0000147900 00000 n 0000147953 00000 n 0000148006 00000 n 0000148059 00000 n 0000148112 00000 n 0000148165 00000 n 0000148218 00000 n 0000148271 00000 n 0000148324 00000 n 0000148377 00000 n 0000148430 00000 n 0000148483 00000 n 0000148536 00000 n 0000148589 00000 n 0000148642 00000 n 0000148695 00000 n 0000148748 00000 n 0000148801 00000 n 0000148854 00000 n 0000148907 00000 n 0000148960 00000 n 0000149013 00000 n 0000149066 00000 n 0000149119 00000 n 0000149172 00000 n 0000149225 00000 n 0000149278 00000 n 0000149331 00000 n 0000149384 00000 n 0000149437 00000 n 0000149490 00000 n 0000149543 00000 n 0000149596 00000 n 0000149649 00000 n 0000149703 00000 n 0000149756 00000 n 0000149809 00000 n 0000149862 00000 n 0000149915 00000 n 0000149969 00000 n 0000150022 00000 n 0000150076 00000 n 0000150129 00000 n 0000150182 00000 n 0000150235 00000 n 0000150288 00000 n 0000150341 00000 n 0000150394 00000 n 0000150447 00000 n 0000150500 00000 n 0000150553 00000 n 0000150606 00000 n 0000150659 00000 n 0000150712 00000 n 0000150765 00000 n 0000150818 00000 n 0000150871 00000 n 0000150924 00000 n 0000150977 00000 n 0000151030 00000 n 0000151083 00000 n 0000151136 00000 n 0000151189 00000 n 0000151242 00000 n 0000151295 00000 n 0000151348 00000 n 0000151401 00000 n 0000151454 00000 n 0000151507 00000 n 0000151560 00000 n 0000151613 00000 n 0000151666 00000 n 0000151719 00000 n 0000151772 00000 n 0000151825 00000 n 0000151897 00000 n 0000004068 00000 n 0000004532 00000 n trailer << /Size 333 /Info 150 0 R /Root 152 0 R /Prev 204716 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 152 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 149 0 R /Outlines 141 0 R >> endobj 331 0 obj << /S 197 /T 644 /O 688 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 332 0 R >> stream