It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. The rest of Madison was bussed. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? My Auntie Stell and her co-workers, Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. Chicago's South Side Mob #3: After Prohibition, Villa Venice, and the PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity. As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. 09. After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. It should be taught in school. This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. . The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. Required fields are marked *. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . The expressway was originally called the South Route. The cross street is 63rd St. Here we see the curved track from 63rd place along with the nicely highlighted companion overhead wire. In the mid-1950's Chicago suffered its first post industrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. Went to kindergarten there. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. City and Suburb | National Museum of American History The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side.It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop.. Much of the South Side came from the city's annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? 6 Things to Know About South Side Chicago | UrbanMatter Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. Recorded between 1955 and 1963 on the Skokie Valley Route and Mundelein branch. Those canopies were short-lived after the end of streetcar service, as buses eventually ran into them. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. Environmental Justice in Chicago: It's Been One Battle After Another At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 Keep up the excellent effort. The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. This led to disinvestment and redlining to . Riverdale. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. One day I got off at Damen and walked under the tracks to see where they went. 15. After its peak in the 1950s, a variety of changes influenced the direction the Outfit took. 03. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger 09. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. For Shipping Elsewhere: The comments about the photo at Division and Crosby are confirmed by the street sign at left showing that street to be Burling Street. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. The River Tunnels But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4004 is on Western at 26th on June 7, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. Clock (in Explore 9/20/09). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. 08. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: Black families in Chicago lost between $3 billion and $4 billion in wealth because of predatory housing contracts during the 1950s and 1960s, according to a new report released Thursday. 04. The unrest in Chicago led to eleven deaths and over a hundred destroyed buildings. The Digital Research Library of Illinois History Journal: The Brief Make No Little Plans Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . 1950. 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. Is BCD Travel a good company to work for. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. This pattern ran from 107th St. north to the Rock Island suburban line viaduct at 89th St., at which point the streetcar tracks rejoined Vincennes Ave. to go under the viaduct. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. March 20, 2019. 06. CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. Disc Three Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. The photos come from the Illinois Department of Transportation and appear to have been made for the Chicago Park District's Engineering Section, according to the university. (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . 7113 crossing back to the right-hand track would have involved the same procedure unless there was a common, wired, trailing crossover a couple of blocks further. From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. Subways and Superhighways (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. At this time, the temporary Van Buren trackage was still under construction, and this picture was taken from the Garfield Park L station, then still in use. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. Chicago Southside 1950's by brandon hebblewhite - Prezi Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 I remember old Chicago trolley buses from when I was a little girl. Total time 73:14 Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.). (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. In 1961, it was renamed after Dan Ryan Jr., the former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and a strong proponent of. 03. 4:46 Loco #400, August 17, 1955 Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. The original Little Joes Pizzeria on 63rd Street & Richmond, The original 1960's era White Castle restaurant at South Archer and Kedzie Avenues, in Chicago's Brighton Park neighborhood. The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. The renovation plans of the 40s failed and building quality decreased. History of Chicago Public Schools - The Chicago Reporter I remember as a kid in late 1961 seeing the Humboldt Pk tracks from my seat on the Logan Sq El. During the 1950's, the time that the Younger family was living in Chicago, whites and blacks were living completely separate lives and a majority of the blacks were living in poverty. The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? [/caption], RRC-OMTT There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Properties covered include: Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants . In the 1960s, then-Mayor Richard J. Daleys administration began to address the dilapidated housing conditions of the citys poorest and signed off on the construction of 165 high-rises managed by the Chicago Housing Authority that would house mainly Black Chicagoans. Immigrants typically lived in inadequate housing near railroads and industryin bunk houses, boxcars, and section houses. In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. . (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. Cincinnati Street Railway: 4:04 Second, they were all shared with our readers by Jeffrey L. Wien of the Wien-Criss Archive. St. Louis Public Service: https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg How Chicago's 'Promised Land' of Black Business Disappeared - POLITICO In 1950, Miller's Pub was a dark, no-frills saloon and a reputed front for a . My parents came from PR in 1950s. Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). Chicago's Carson Pirie Scott built in 1907, Other Restaurant & Fast Food Advertising for sale | eBay, PHOTO - CHICAGO - SOLDIERS FIELD - AERIAL - NIGHT - SKYLINE BACKGROUND - ALL-STAR GAME - 1953, Chicago, Marshall Field & Co. Chicago 1950s overview | Britannica By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. The History of Bronzeville | Chicago Studies | The University of Chicago (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. Chicago's South Side in black & white - Social Justice News Nexus (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. Greg Nye. The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. South Chicago, Chicago - Wikipedia Famous Chicago Restaurants | Domu A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 3:45 Box motor #5 Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. So, where is the Shameless house located? Two things in this picture: Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. 3. South Side 1950s and 1960s Boom Migration and Industrial Decline There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 4:00 Master Unit car #74, August 8, 1953 South Side - Encyclopedia of Chicago There were 300 Pullmans in all. In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. 0:56 PCC car 1557, Route 20 Cabin John line, July 19, 1953 CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. 13. # of Discs 1 South Side Chicago Chicago School Al Capone Al Capone's Chicago home, old Prairie avenue home, 7244 South Prairie Avenue. EXPLORE: Past tornadoes and their damage around Chicago - Chicago Sun-Times The Freight Tunnels Price: $24.99 The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. Seen as one of the most massive internal movements in United States history, it was an era that sparked the Harlem Renaissance . 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 Pennsylvania Railroad GG-1s: A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. You can see the streetcar trackage reverting to street running headed south. and Western Ave. cars had used the carbarn at 69th and Ashland until it closed. John White/U.S. There were 679 murders and . 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. Toledo & Eastern: 04. 5:37 Cars #606, 605, and 601, December 31, 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 07. This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. Twentytwo of the targets has been restaurants. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. The Civic Opera House is to the left. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. An Irish mainstay, Kelly's is one of the oldest family-owned pubs in Chicago, opening just after Prohibition was repealed and the alcohol flowed freely again.