Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. What caste is BC in Nepal? - 2023 - cuec.hioctanefuel.com Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Which caste is highest in Nepal? - 2023 Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Roughly 260 . For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. List of Gotra And Thari in Nepal | Nepali Gotra, Thar and Caste What is the sub caste of Chhetri? - Mystylit.com gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal - molecularrecipes.com Profile. Newar | people | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. A Comprehensive List of Nepali Surnames and Castes A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. Log In January 19, 2022 . 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." He created the Gayatri Mantra. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. raut caste category in nepal - Kazuyasu And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. List Of Nepali Surnames | Family Names In Nepal 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Population: Approx. enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. Kshetri - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. PDF Risk perception and intent to take precautionary actions against COVID The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. MA Thesis_Ghamber Nepali.pdf - Untouchability Problem in Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. Boys usually tend to the animals. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. February 7, 2022. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Cultural Dresses of Nepal | Shilpa - YouTube Jaari marriage i.e. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Stiller, L. F. (1993). People Group Location: Omid. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight.