General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. 1592) A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times Ph.D. 2. John Hessian was born circa 1914. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.co.uk Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). Doll (b. PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1570) 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Margarete (b. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. function setREVStartSize(e){ A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1584) They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Have information to share? The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1600) (granddaughter b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1572) In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Hans (granddaughter b. Ermolt (b. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Wilhelm (d. 1643) Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. 1609) " /> This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Jakob (d. 1580's) Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. PDF Hessian Soldiers Their History and How to Find Them in - FamilySearch Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. 1,703 In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Nhl Protocol List, You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. 1600) Have information to share? Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. [3]. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 1 a ; ; . Zeit (b. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database 1584) Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). Hessian Family Site - MyHeritage Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. hessian family names - zoom-content.com [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. Kniss (b. Have information to share? 1574) dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Rush Hockey 2020, Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch 1567) (grandson b. Reichart (d. bef 1584) This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. 1606) I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Hans (daughter m. 1584) 1594) Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. hessian family names - samburu.go.ke Hession Name Meaning & Hession Family History at Ancestry.com William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Henn (daughter b. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Cunz (granddaughter b. Have information to share? View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Do not sell or share my personal information. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Fey (b. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Balthaser (d. bet. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Melchior (daughter b. hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Johann (daughter b. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. % Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. Find! 1572) [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. 1567) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. Reitz (m. 1604) At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Kunigunda (d. 1615) "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. 1567) (son b. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Hans (m. 1586) The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel.